Ordering Recommendations

Preferred specimen type of Nasopharyngeal (NP) swab is optimal for testing. Nares swab specimens is also acceptable.
 

Test Includes

2019 Novel Coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19)) RNA testing by PCR

Collect

Swab specimen in Universal Transport Media (UTM)

Nasopharyngeal Collection Video

Specimen Preparation

NASOPHARYNGEAL: Insert a flexible mini-tip swab through the nostril into the nasopharynx. Rotate gently and withdraw. Place swab into Universal Transport Media.
NARES: Insert a flexible mini-tip swab or regular swab 1-2cm into one of the anterior nares. Rotate the swab against the nasal mucosa for about 3 seconds and withdraw. Repeat with the other anterior nare using the same swab. Place swab into Universal Transport Media.

Storage/Transport Temperature

Refrigerate

Unacceptable Conditions

Inappropriate specimen type (throat or sputum), inadequate volume, inappropriate transport device (including ESwab, leaking specimen.

Stability (from collection to initiation)

Ambient: Nasopharyngeal/Nasal specimens are stable in VTM/UTM for up to 48 hours room temperature.
Refrigerated: Nasopharyngeal/Nasal specimens are stable in VTM/UTM for up to 7 days refridgerated.
Frozen: Nasopharyngeal/Nasal specimens are stable in VTM/UTM for up to 1 month. 

Remarks

SARS-CoV-2 (2019-nCoV) is the virus which causes the disease named "coronavirus disease 2019" (abbreviated "COVID-19"). 

Performed

Monday-Sunday

Reported

Froedtert Inpatient and Emergency room: 6 hours
Outpatient: 24 hours

Methodology

Real Time Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) Amplification

Reference Interval

Not Detected

Interpretive Data

Negative results do not preclude SARS-CoV-2 infection and should not be used as the sole basis for treatment or patient management decisions.

Test performed using Cepheid Xpert Xpress SARS-CoV-2/Flu/RSV assay. Cepheid Xpert Xpress SARS-CoV-2/Flu/RSV is a real-time PCR assay intended for the qualitative detection and differentiation of SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19), influenza A virus, influenza B virus, and/or respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) nucleic acid. This assay has Emergency Use Authorization (EUA) from the U.S. Food and Drug Administration for specimens collected from individuals suspected of respiratory viral infection consistent with COVID-19. Test performance characteristics were determined by the Wisconsin Diagnostic Laboratories Microbiology/Molecular Department. This laboratory is certified under the Clinical Laboratory Improvements Amendment of 1988 (CLIA) as qualified to perform high complexity clinical laboratory testing.

Laboratory

Wisconsin Diagnostic Laboratories
 

Synonyms

  • 2019-nCOV
  • Wuhan
  • SARS-COV

Alt Container

M4RT, M6, VTM (Viral Transport Medium), UTM (Universal Transport Media)
 

Last Updated

03/06/2020, 03/16/2020, 03/25/2020, 04/08/2020, 04/10/2020, 4/16/2020, 4/17/2020, 8/31/2020, 10/6/2023

CPT Codes

87635/U0003, U0004 (previously U0002)
 

LOINC

  • 41458-1

PDM

3556190
Specimen Collection

Ordering Recommendations

Preferred specimen type of Nasopharyngeal (NP) swab is optimal for testing. Nares swab specimens is also acceptable.
 

Test Includes

2019 Novel Coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19)) RNA testing by PCR

Collect

Swab specimen in Universal Transport Media (UTM)

Nasopharyngeal Collection Video

Specimen Preparation

NASOPHARYNGEAL: Insert a flexible mini-tip swab through the nostril into the nasopharynx. Rotate gently and withdraw. Place swab into Universal Transport Media.
NARES: Insert a flexible mini-tip swab or regular swab 1-2cm into one of the anterior nares. Rotate the swab against the nasal mucosa for about 3 seconds and withdraw. Repeat with the other anterior nare using the same swab. Place swab into Universal Transport Media.

Storage/Transport Temperature

Refrigerate

Unacceptable Conditions

Inappropriate specimen type (throat or sputum), inadequate volume, inappropriate transport device (including ESwab, leaking specimen.

Stability (from collection to initiation)

Ambient: Nasopharyngeal/Nasal specimens are stable in VTM/UTM for up to 48 hours room temperature.
Refrigerated: Nasopharyngeal/Nasal specimens are stable in VTM/UTM for up to 7 days refridgerated.
Frozen: Nasopharyngeal/Nasal specimens are stable in VTM/UTM for up to 1 month. 

Remarks

SARS-CoV-2 (2019-nCoV) is the virus which causes the disease named "coronavirus disease 2019" (abbreviated "COVID-19"). 
Result Information

Performed

Monday-Sunday

Reported

Froedtert Inpatient and Emergency room: 6 hours
Outpatient: 24 hours

Methodology

Real Time Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) Amplification

Reference Interval

Not Detected

Interpretive Data

Negative results do not preclude SARS-CoV-2 infection and should not be used as the sole basis for treatment or patient management decisions.

Test performed using Cepheid Xpert Xpress SARS-CoV-2/Flu/RSV assay. Cepheid Xpert Xpress SARS-CoV-2/Flu/RSV is a real-time PCR assay intended for the qualitative detection and differentiation of SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19), influenza A virus, influenza B virus, and/or respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) nucleic acid. This assay has Emergency Use Authorization (EUA) from the U.S. Food and Drug Administration for specimens collected from individuals suspected of respiratory viral infection consistent with COVID-19. Test performance characteristics were determined by the Wisconsin Diagnostic Laboratories Microbiology/Molecular Department. This laboratory is certified under the Clinical Laboratory Improvements Amendment of 1988 (CLIA) as qualified to perform high complexity clinical laboratory testing.

Laboratory

Wisconsin Diagnostic Laboratories
 
Additional Information

Synonyms

  • 2019-nCOV
  • Wuhan
  • SARS-COV

Alt Container

M4RT, M6, VTM (Viral Transport Medium), UTM (Universal Transport Media)
 

Last Updated

03/06/2020, 03/16/2020, 03/25/2020, 04/08/2020, 04/10/2020, 4/16/2020, 4/17/2020, 8/31/2020, 10/6/2023
Coding

CPT Codes

87635/U0003, U0004 (previously U0002)
 

LOINC

  • 41458-1

PDM

3556190