Ordering Recommendations

Monitoring effectiveness of dietary therapy in patients with hyperphenylalaninemia
Phenylketonuria: Evaluation of patients with hyperphenylalaninemia or monitoring effectiveness of dietary therapy. Not sufficient follow-up for abnormal newborn screening results, because other causes of hyperphenylalaninemia (eg, BH4 deficiency) cannot be excluded by this test alone.

Collection Instructions

1. Let blood dry on filter paper at room temperature in a horizontal position for 3 or more hours.
2. At least 2 spots should be complete, ie, unpunched.
3. Do not expose specimen to heat or direct sunlight.
4. Do not stack wet specimens.
5. Keep specimen dry.

Collect

Supplies: Card-Blood Spot Collection (Filter Paper) (T493)
Preferred: Blood Spot Collection Card (T493)



Acceptable: Whatman Protein Saver 903 Paper, Ahlstrom 226 filter paper
also acceptable NYS DOH NB screening card, or blood collected in tubes containing EDTA and dried on filter paper.

Specimen Volume: 2 Blood spots

Storage/Transport Temperature

Store room temperature. Ship room temperature.

Unacceptable Conditions

Blood spot specimen that shows serum rings or has multiple layers

Stability (from collection to initiation)

Ambient (preferred) 90 days/Refrigerated 90 days/Frozen 90 days

Collection device

Card-Blood Spot Collection (Filter Paper) (T493)

Alternate Specimen Requirements

Specimen Type: Whole blood
Container/Tube: Lavender top (EDTA)
Specimen Volume: 2 mL
Collection Instructions: Send whole blood specimen in original tube. Do not aliquot.
Specimen Stability Information: Refrigerate 6 days
 

Lab Section

Send-out Lab

Methodology

Liquid Chromatography-Tandem Mass Spectrometry (LC-MS/MS)

Performed

Monday through Friday; 10:30 a.m.

Reported

3 days

Reference Lab Number

PKUBS

Performing Laboratory Website (click below)

Reference Interval

PHENYLALANINE
27-107 nmol/mL
 
TYROSINE
<4 weeks: 40-280 nmol/mL
> or =4 weeks: 25-150 nmol/mL

Interpretive Data

The quantitative results of phenylalanine and tyrosine with age-dependent reference values are reported without added interpretation. When applicable, reports of abnormal results may contain an interpretation based on available clinical information.

A phenylalanine:tyrosine ratio higher than 3 is considered abnormal.

CPT Codes

Phenylalanine-84030
Tyrosine-84510

LOINC Mapping

Result ID Test Result Name Result LOINC Value
92405 Phenylalanine, BS 29573-3
92406 Tyrosine, BS 35571-9
92407 Reviewed By 18771-6

Order Type (Individual or Group)

G

Group Test Information

Result Test ID Reportable Result Test Name Result Type Type (Alpha or Numeric) Prompt Test
PHE1 Y PHENYLALANINE I N  
TYR1 Y TYROSINE I N  
PKRB Y PK REVIEWED BY I N  

CPT Codes

Phenylalanine-84030
Tyrosine-84510

LOINC Mapping

Result ID Test Result Name Result LOINC Value
92405 Phenylalanine, BS 29573-3
92406 Tyrosine, BS 35571-9
92407 Reviewed By 18771-6

Pricing

Refer to Lab Account Manager. email: labservicesoutreach@urmc.rochester.edu
Specimen Requirements

Ordering Recommendations

Monitoring effectiveness of dietary therapy in patients with hyperphenylalaninemia
Phenylketonuria: Evaluation of patients with hyperphenylalaninemia or monitoring effectiveness of dietary therapy. Not sufficient follow-up for abnormal newborn screening results, because other causes of hyperphenylalaninemia (eg, BH4 deficiency) cannot be excluded by this test alone.

Collection Instructions

1. Let blood dry on filter paper at room temperature in a horizontal position for 3 or more hours.
2. At least 2 spots should be complete, ie, unpunched.
3. Do not expose specimen to heat or direct sunlight.
4. Do not stack wet specimens.
5. Keep specimen dry.

Collect

Supplies: Card-Blood Spot Collection (Filter Paper) (T493)
Preferred: Blood Spot Collection Card (T493)



Acceptable: Whatman Protein Saver 903 Paper, Ahlstrom 226 filter paper
also acceptable NYS DOH NB screening card, or blood collected in tubes containing EDTA and dried on filter paper.

Specimen Volume: 2 Blood spots

Storage/Transport Temperature

Store room temperature. Ship room temperature.

Unacceptable Conditions

Blood spot specimen that shows serum rings or has multiple layers

Stability (from collection to initiation)

Ambient (preferred) 90 days/Refrigerated 90 days/Frozen 90 days

Collection device

Card-Blood Spot Collection (Filter Paper) (T493)

Alternate Specimen Requirements

Specimen Type: Whole blood
Container/Tube: Lavender top (EDTA)
Specimen Volume: 2 mL
Collection Instructions: Send whole blood specimen in original tube. Do not aliquot.
Specimen Stability Information: Refrigerate 6 days
 
Testing

Lab Section

Send-out Lab

Methodology

Liquid Chromatography-Tandem Mass Spectrometry (LC-MS/MS)

Performed

Monday through Friday; 10:30 a.m.

Reported

3 days

Reference Lab Number

PKUBS

Performing Laboratory Website (click below)

Result Interpretation

Reference Interval

PHENYLALANINE
27-107 nmol/mL
 
TYROSINE
<4 weeks: 40-280 nmol/mL
> or =4 weeks: 25-150 nmol/mL

Interpretive Data

The quantitative results of phenylalanine and tyrosine with age-dependent reference values are reported without added interpretation. When applicable, reports of abnormal results may contain an interpretation based on available clinical information.

A phenylalanine:tyrosine ratio higher than 3 is considered abnormal.
Coding

CPT Codes

Phenylalanine-84030
Tyrosine-84510

LOINC Mapping

Result ID Test Result Name Result LOINC Value
92405 Phenylalanine, BS 29573-3
92406 Tyrosine, BS 35571-9
92407 Reviewed By 18771-6
URM Labs Internal
Test Build

Order Type (Individual or Group)

G

Group Test Information

Result Test ID Reportable Result Test Name Result Type Type (Alpha or Numeric) Prompt Test
PHE1 Y PHENYLALANINE I N  
TYR1 Y TYROSINE I N  
PKRB Y PK REVIEWED BY I N  

CPT Codes

Phenylalanine-84030
Tyrosine-84510

LOINC Mapping

Result ID Test Result Name Result LOINC Value
92405 Phenylalanine, BS 29573-3
92406 Tyrosine, BS 35571-9
92407 Reviewed By 18771-6

Pricing

Refer to Lab Account Manager. email: labservicesoutreach@urmc.rochester.edu