Outpatient Submit with Specimen

Collect

Specimen Type Type of Container Volume of Specimen Status
Whole blood 4 mL Purple tube (EDTA) 4 mL - 8 mL Preferred
Buccal swab  Buccal swab kit 4 swabs Alternate
Saliva Oragene saliva collection kit 2 tubes Alternate

Container Image

Outpatient Specimen Preparation

Whole blood: Do not centrifuge
                      Do not freeze
                      Transport to laboratory as soon as possible

Buccal swab: Keep at room temperature

Saliva: Keep at room temperature

Unacceptable Conditions

Wrong collection tube, Delayed or improper handling, Clotted specimen, Frozen specimen, Centrifuged specimen

Stability

Whole blood: Room temperature 24 hours
Whole blood: Refrigerated 72 hours

Buccal swab: Room temperature-7 days

Saliva: Room temperature-6 months

Remarks

If you are an external healthcare provider with no access to Nationwide Children’s Epic system, submission of a completed Genetic Test Requisition Form is require. If you are an internal ordering provider with access to Nationwide Children’s Epic system, no requisition form is required; please place the lab order electronically in Epic. For questions, please call (614) 722-5321.

Clinical Information

This test detects the number of trinucleotide CGG repeats in the 5’-untranslated region (UTR) of the FMR1 gene.  Disorders associated with the FMR1 CGG repeat expansion include X-linked fragile X syndrome, fragile X-associated tremor/ataxia syndrome (FXTAS), and FMR1-related primary ovarian insufficiency (POI). The American College of Medical Genetics and Genomics (ACMG) defines a normal repeat length as less than or equal to 44 CGG repeats, an intermediate/gray zone as 45-54 repeats, a premutation category as 55-200 repeats, and a full mutation as over 200 repeats. More than 99% of patients with fragile X syndrome have aberrant FMR1 methylation caused by CGG repeat expansion (typically >200 repeats).

If the patient is undergoing diagnostic testing, reflex to methylation analysis will be performed if the patient has a premutation or full mutation allele detected by repeat analysis. If the patient is undergoing carrier testing, reflex to methylation will be performed if the patient has a full mutation allele. All reflex to methylation tests will be sent to a reference lab [see test code XFRAG], and reported separately. Reflex testing will occur using the DNA stored in-house and will be processed automatically by the lab when needed. 

Days Performed

Monday through Saturday

Set Up Schedule

All tests not performed daily.

Typical Turnaround

2 weeks

Lab Area

Institute for Genomic Medicine

Methodology

Polymerase chain reaction (PCR), CGG Repeat Primed PCR, Methylation PCR

CPT Codes

81243, reflex to 81244 (test code XFRAG) when indicated

Synonyms

  • Fragile X syndrome, Fragile X, FMR1, FXTAS, Fragile X PCR, FMR1-related primary ovarian insufficiency, Fragile X-associated tremor / ataxia syndrome, FRAXA, FXPOI, CGG trinucleotide repeat, Fragile X methylation, Premature ovarian failure, Fragile X comprehensive analysis, IGM Test

Collect

Specimen Type Type of Container Volume of Specimen Status
Whole blood 4 mL Purple tube (EDTA) 4 mL - 8 mL Preferred
Buccal swab  Buccal swab kit 4 swabs Alternate
Saliva Oragene saliva collection kit 2 tubes Alternate

Minimum Volume

Specimen Type Type of Container Minimum Volume
Whole blood 4 mL Purple tube (EDTA) 3 mL
Buccal swab Buccal swab kit Buccal swab kit 2 swabs
Saliva Oragene saliva collection kit 1 tube

Container Image

Inpatient Specimen Preparation

Whole blood: Do not centrifuge
                      Do not freeze
                      Transport to laboratory as soon as possible

Buccal swab: Keep at room temperature

Saliva: Keep at room temperature

Unacceptable Conditions

Wrong collection tube, Delayed or improper handling, Clotted specimen, Frozen specimen, Centrifuged specimen

Stability

Whole blood: Room temperature 24 hours
Whole blood: Refrigerated 72 hours

Buccal swab: Room temperature-7 days

Saliva: Room temperature-6 months

Remarks

If you are an external healthcare provider with no access to Nationwide Children’s Epic system, submission of a completed Genetic Test Requisition Form is require. If you are an internal ordering provider with access to Nationwide Children’s Epic system, no requisition form is required; please place the lab order electronically in Epic. For questions, please call (614) 722-5321.

Clinical Information

This test detects the number of trinucleotide CGG repeats in the 5’-untranslated region (UTR) of the FMR1 gene.  Disorders associated with the FMR1 CGG repeat expansion include X-linked fragile X syndrome, fragile X-associated tremor/ataxia syndrome (FXTAS), and FMR1-related primary ovarian insufficiency (POI). The American College of Medical Genetics and Genomics (ACMG) defines a normal repeat length as less than or equal to 44 CGG repeats, an intermediate/gray zone as 45-54 repeats, a premutation category as 55-200 repeats, and a full mutation as over 200 repeats. More than 99% of patients with fragile X syndrome have aberrant FMR1 methylation caused by CGG repeat expansion (typically >200 repeats).

If the patient is undergoing diagnostic testing, reflex to methylation analysis will be performed if the patient has a premutation or full mutation allele detected by repeat analysis. If the patient is undergoing carrier testing, reflex to methylation will be performed if the patient has a full mutation allele. All reflex to methylation tests will be sent to a reference lab [see test code XFRAG], and reported separately. Reflex testing will occur using the DNA stored in-house and will be processed automatically by the lab when needed. 

Days Performed

Monday through Saturday

Set Up Schedule

All tests not performed daily.

Typical Turnaround

2 weeks

CPT Codes

81243, reflex to 81244 (test code XFRAG) when indicated

Lab Area

Institute for Genomic Medicine

Synonyms

  • Fragile X syndrome, Fragile X, FMR1, FXTAS, Fragile X PCR, FMR1-related primary ovarian insufficiency, Fragile X-associated tremor / ataxia syndrome, FRAXA, FXPOI, CGG trinucleotide repeat, Fragile X methylation, Premature ovarian failure, Fragile X comprehensive analysis, IGM Test

Estimated Patient Price

< $1,000

Synonyms

  • Fragile X syndrome, Fragile X, FMR1, FXTAS, Fragile X PCR, FMR1-related primary ovarian insufficiency, Fragile X-associated tremor / ataxia syndrome, FRAXA, FXPOI, CGG trinucleotide repeat, Fragile X methylation, Premature ovarian failure, Fragile X comprehensive analysis, IGM Test

CPT Codes

81243, reflex to 81244 (test code XFRAG) when indicated

Clinical Information

This test detects the number of trinucleotide CGG repeats in the 5’-untranslated region (UTR) of the FMR1 gene.  Disorders associated with the FMR1 CGG repeat expansion include X-linked fragile X syndrome, fragile X-associated tremor/ataxia syndrome (FXTAS), and FMR1-related primary ovarian insufficiency (POI). The American College of Medical Genetics and Genomics (ACMG) defines a normal repeat length as less than or equal to 44 CGG repeats, an intermediate/gray zone as 45-54 repeats, a premutation category as 55-200 repeats, and a full mutation as over 200 repeats. More than 99% of patients with fragile X syndrome have aberrant FMR1 methylation caused by CGG repeat expansion (typically >200 repeats).

If the patient is undergoing diagnostic testing, reflex to methylation analysis will be performed if the patient has a premutation or full mutation allele detected by repeat analysis. If the patient is undergoing carrier testing, reflex to methylation will be performed if the patient has a full mutation allele. All reflex to methylation tests will be sent to a reference lab [see test code XFRAG], and reported separately. Reflex testing will occur using the DNA stored in-house and will be processed automatically by the lab when needed. 

Methodology

Polymerase chain reaction (PCR), CGG Repeat Primed PCR, Methylation PCR

Outpatient Submit with Specimen

Collect

Specimen Type Type of Container Volume of Specimen Status
Whole blood 4 mL Purple tube (EDTA) 4 mL - 8 mL Preferred
Buccal swab  Buccal swab kit 4 swabs Alternate
Saliva Oragene saliva collection kit 2 tubes Alternate

Minimum Volume

Specimen Type Type of Container Minimum Volume
Whole blood 4 mL Purple tube (EDTA) 3 mL
Buccal swab Buccal swab kit Buccal swab kit 2 swabs
Saliva Oragene saliva collection kit 1 tube

Container Image

Inpatient Specimen Preparation

Whole blood: Do not centrifuge
                      Do not freeze
                      Transport to laboratory as soon as possible

Buccal swab: Keep at room temperature

Saliva: Keep at room temperature

Outpatient Specimen Preparation

Whole blood: Do not centrifuge
                      Do not freeze
                      Transport to laboratory as soon as possible

Buccal swab: Keep at room temperature

Saliva: Keep at room temperature

InLab Processing

Send to Molecular Genetics Lab with all submitted paperwork. CPA needs to order GENSP in Sunquest for Non-EPIC lab order. Frozen or centrifuged specimen may be accepted at Molecular Genetics Lab's discretion.

Stability

Whole blood: Room temperature 24 hours
Whole blood: Refrigerated 72 hours

Buccal swab: Room temperature-7 days

Saliva: Room temperature-6 months

Unacceptable Conditions

Wrong collection tube, Delayed or improper handling, Clotted specimen, Frozen specimen, Centrifuged specimen

Days Performed

Monday through Saturday

Set Up Schedule

All tests not performed daily.

Typical Turnaround

2 weeks

Remarks

If you are an external healthcare provider with no access to Nationwide Children’s Epic system, submission of a completed Genetic Test Requisition Form is require. If you are an internal ordering provider with access to Nationwide Children’s Epic system, no requisition form is required; please place the lab order electronically in Epic. For questions, please call (614) 722-5321.

Clinical Information

This test detects the number of trinucleotide CGG repeats in the 5’-untranslated region (UTR) of the FMR1 gene.  Disorders associated with the FMR1 CGG repeat expansion include X-linked fragile X syndrome, fragile X-associated tremor/ataxia syndrome (FXTAS), and FMR1-related primary ovarian insufficiency (POI). The American College of Medical Genetics and Genomics (ACMG) defines a normal repeat length as less than or equal to 44 CGG repeats, an intermediate/gray zone as 45-54 repeats, a premutation category as 55-200 repeats, and a full mutation as over 200 repeats. More than 99% of patients with fragile X syndrome have aberrant FMR1 methylation caused by CGG repeat expansion (typically >200 repeats).

If the patient is undergoing diagnostic testing, reflex to methylation analysis will be performed if the patient has a premutation or full mutation allele detected by repeat analysis. If the patient is undergoing carrier testing, reflex to methylation will be performed if the patient has a full mutation allele. All reflex to methylation tests will be sent to a reference lab [see test code XFRAG], and reported separately. Reflex testing will occur using the DNA stored in-house and will be processed automatically by the lab when needed. 

Synonyms

  • Fragile X syndrome, Fragile X, FMR1, FXTAS, Fragile X PCR, FMR1-related primary ovarian insufficiency, Fragile X-associated tremor / ataxia syndrome, FRAXA, FXPOI, CGG trinucleotide repeat, Fragile X methylation, Premature ovarian failure, Fragile X comprehensive analysis, IGM Test

Methodology

Polymerase chain reaction (PCR), CGG Repeat Primed PCR, Methylation PCR

CPT Codes

81243, reflex to 81244 (test code XFRAG) when indicated

Estimated Patient Price

< $1,000

DC Code

5321

Downtime Availability

4-Not available
Outpatient Requirements

Outpatient Submit with Specimen

Collect

Specimen Type Type of Container Volume of Specimen Status
Whole blood 4 mL Purple tube (EDTA) 4 mL - 8 mL Preferred
Buccal swab  Buccal swab kit 4 swabs Alternate
Saliva Oragene saliva collection kit 2 tubes Alternate

Container Image

Outpatient Specimen Preparation

Whole blood: Do not centrifuge
                      Do not freeze
                      Transport to laboratory as soon as possible

Buccal swab: Keep at room temperature

Saliva: Keep at room temperature

Unacceptable Conditions

Wrong collection tube, Delayed or improper handling, Clotted specimen, Frozen specimen, Centrifuged specimen

Stability

Whole blood: Room temperature 24 hours
Whole blood: Refrigerated 72 hours

Buccal swab: Room temperature-7 days

Saliva: Room temperature-6 months

Remarks

If you are an external healthcare provider with no access to Nationwide Children’s Epic system, submission of a completed Genetic Test Requisition Form is require. If you are an internal ordering provider with access to Nationwide Children’s Epic system, no requisition form is required; please place the lab order electronically in Epic. For questions, please call (614) 722-5321.

Clinical Information

This test detects the number of trinucleotide CGG repeats in the 5’-untranslated region (UTR) of the FMR1 gene.  Disorders associated with the FMR1 CGG repeat expansion include X-linked fragile X syndrome, fragile X-associated tremor/ataxia syndrome (FXTAS), and FMR1-related primary ovarian insufficiency (POI). The American College of Medical Genetics and Genomics (ACMG) defines a normal repeat length as less than or equal to 44 CGG repeats, an intermediate/gray zone as 45-54 repeats, a premutation category as 55-200 repeats, and a full mutation as over 200 repeats. More than 99% of patients with fragile X syndrome have aberrant FMR1 methylation caused by CGG repeat expansion (typically >200 repeats).

If the patient is undergoing diagnostic testing, reflex to methylation analysis will be performed if the patient has a premutation or full mutation allele detected by repeat analysis. If the patient is undergoing carrier testing, reflex to methylation will be performed if the patient has a full mutation allele. All reflex to methylation tests will be sent to a reference lab [see test code XFRAG], and reported separately. Reflex testing will occur using the DNA stored in-house and will be processed automatically by the lab when needed. 

Days Performed

Monday through Saturday

Set Up Schedule

All tests not performed daily.

Typical Turnaround

2 weeks

Lab Area

Institute for Genomic Medicine

Methodology

Polymerase chain reaction (PCR), CGG Repeat Primed PCR, Methylation PCR

CPT Codes

81243, reflex to 81244 (test code XFRAG) when indicated

Synonyms

  • Fragile X syndrome, Fragile X, FMR1, FXTAS, Fragile X PCR, FMR1-related primary ovarian insufficiency, Fragile X-associated tremor / ataxia syndrome, FRAXA, FXPOI, CGG trinucleotide repeat, Fragile X methylation, Premature ovarian failure, Fragile X comprehensive analysis, IGM Test
Inpatient Requirements

Collect

Specimen Type Type of Container Volume of Specimen Status
Whole blood 4 mL Purple tube (EDTA) 4 mL - 8 mL Preferred
Buccal swab  Buccal swab kit 4 swabs Alternate
Saliva Oragene saliva collection kit 2 tubes Alternate

Minimum Volume

Specimen Type Type of Container Minimum Volume
Whole blood 4 mL Purple tube (EDTA) 3 mL
Buccal swab Buccal swab kit Buccal swab kit 2 swabs
Saliva Oragene saliva collection kit 1 tube

Container Image

Inpatient Specimen Preparation

Whole blood: Do not centrifuge
                      Do not freeze
                      Transport to laboratory as soon as possible

Buccal swab: Keep at room temperature

Saliva: Keep at room temperature

Unacceptable Conditions

Wrong collection tube, Delayed or improper handling, Clotted specimen, Frozen specimen, Centrifuged specimen

Stability

Whole blood: Room temperature 24 hours
Whole blood: Refrigerated 72 hours

Buccal swab: Room temperature-7 days

Saliva: Room temperature-6 months

Remarks

If you are an external healthcare provider with no access to Nationwide Children’s Epic system, submission of a completed Genetic Test Requisition Form is require. If you are an internal ordering provider with access to Nationwide Children’s Epic system, no requisition form is required; please place the lab order electronically in Epic. For questions, please call (614) 722-5321.

Clinical Information

This test detects the number of trinucleotide CGG repeats in the 5’-untranslated region (UTR) of the FMR1 gene.  Disorders associated with the FMR1 CGG repeat expansion include X-linked fragile X syndrome, fragile X-associated tremor/ataxia syndrome (FXTAS), and FMR1-related primary ovarian insufficiency (POI). The American College of Medical Genetics and Genomics (ACMG) defines a normal repeat length as less than or equal to 44 CGG repeats, an intermediate/gray zone as 45-54 repeats, a premutation category as 55-200 repeats, and a full mutation as over 200 repeats. More than 99% of patients with fragile X syndrome have aberrant FMR1 methylation caused by CGG repeat expansion (typically >200 repeats).

If the patient is undergoing diagnostic testing, reflex to methylation analysis will be performed if the patient has a premutation or full mutation allele detected by repeat analysis. If the patient is undergoing carrier testing, reflex to methylation will be performed if the patient has a full mutation allele. All reflex to methylation tests will be sent to a reference lab [see test code XFRAG], and reported separately. Reflex testing will occur using the DNA stored in-house and will be processed automatically by the lab when needed. 

Days Performed

Monday through Saturday

Set Up Schedule

All tests not performed daily.

Typical Turnaround

2 weeks

CPT Codes

81243, reflex to 81244 (test code XFRAG) when indicated

Lab Area

Institute for Genomic Medicine

Synonyms

  • Fragile X syndrome, Fragile X, FMR1, FXTAS, Fragile X PCR, FMR1-related primary ovarian insufficiency, Fragile X-associated tremor / ataxia syndrome, FRAXA, FXPOI, CGG trinucleotide repeat, Fragile X methylation, Premature ovarian failure, Fragile X comprehensive analysis, IGM Test

Estimated Patient Price

< $1,000
Overview/Billing

Synonyms

  • Fragile X syndrome, Fragile X, FMR1, FXTAS, Fragile X PCR, FMR1-related primary ovarian insufficiency, Fragile X-associated tremor / ataxia syndrome, FRAXA, FXPOI, CGG trinucleotide repeat, Fragile X methylation, Premature ovarian failure, Fragile X comprehensive analysis, IGM Test

CPT Codes

81243, reflex to 81244 (test code XFRAG) when indicated
Interpretation

Clinical Information

This test detects the number of trinucleotide CGG repeats in the 5’-untranslated region (UTR) of the FMR1 gene.  Disorders associated with the FMR1 CGG repeat expansion include X-linked fragile X syndrome, fragile X-associated tremor/ataxia syndrome (FXTAS), and FMR1-related primary ovarian insufficiency (POI). The American College of Medical Genetics and Genomics (ACMG) defines a normal repeat length as less than or equal to 44 CGG repeats, an intermediate/gray zone as 45-54 repeats, a premutation category as 55-200 repeats, and a full mutation as over 200 repeats. More than 99% of patients with fragile X syndrome have aberrant FMR1 methylation caused by CGG repeat expansion (typically >200 repeats).

If the patient is undergoing diagnostic testing, reflex to methylation analysis will be performed if the patient has a premutation or full mutation allele detected by repeat analysis. If the patient is undergoing carrier testing, reflex to methylation will be performed if the patient has a full mutation allele. All reflex to methylation tests will be sent to a reference lab [see test code XFRAG], and reported separately. Reflex testing will occur using the DNA stored in-house and will be processed automatically by the lab when needed. 

Methodology

Polymerase chain reaction (PCR), CGG Repeat Primed PCR, Methylation PCR
NCH Lab Only

Outpatient Submit with Specimen

Collect

Specimen Type Type of Container Volume of Specimen Status
Whole blood 4 mL Purple tube (EDTA) 4 mL - 8 mL Preferred
Buccal swab  Buccal swab kit 4 swabs Alternate
Saliva Oragene saliva collection kit 2 tubes Alternate

Minimum Volume

Specimen Type Type of Container Minimum Volume
Whole blood 4 mL Purple tube (EDTA) 3 mL
Buccal swab Buccal swab kit Buccal swab kit 2 swabs
Saliva Oragene saliva collection kit 1 tube

Container Image

Inpatient Specimen Preparation

Whole blood: Do not centrifuge
                      Do not freeze
                      Transport to laboratory as soon as possible

Buccal swab: Keep at room temperature

Saliva: Keep at room temperature

Outpatient Specimen Preparation

Whole blood: Do not centrifuge
                      Do not freeze
                      Transport to laboratory as soon as possible

Buccal swab: Keep at room temperature

Saliva: Keep at room temperature

InLab Processing

Send to Molecular Genetics Lab with all submitted paperwork. CPA needs to order GENSP in Sunquest for Non-EPIC lab order. Frozen or centrifuged specimen may be accepted at Molecular Genetics Lab's discretion.

Stability

Whole blood: Room temperature 24 hours
Whole blood: Refrigerated 72 hours

Buccal swab: Room temperature-7 days

Saliva: Room temperature-6 months

Unacceptable Conditions

Wrong collection tube, Delayed or improper handling, Clotted specimen, Frozen specimen, Centrifuged specimen

Days Performed

Monday through Saturday

Set Up Schedule

All tests not performed daily.

Typical Turnaround

2 weeks

Remarks

If you are an external healthcare provider with no access to Nationwide Children’s Epic system, submission of a completed Genetic Test Requisition Form is require. If you are an internal ordering provider with access to Nationwide Children’s Epic system, no requisition form is required; please place the lab order electronically in Epic. For questions, please call (614) 722-5321.

Clinical Information

This test detects the number of trinucleotide CGG repeats in the 5’-untranslated region (UTR) of the FMR1 gene.  Disorders associated with the FMR1 CGG repeat expansion include X-linked fragile X syndrome, fragile X-associated tremor/ataxia syndrome (FXTAS), and FMR1-related primary ovarian insufficiency (POI). The American College of Medical Genetics and Genomics (ACMG) defines a normal repeat length as less than or equal to 44 CGG repeats, an intermediate/gray zone as 45-54 repeats, a premutation category as 55-200 repeats, and a full mutation as over 200 repeats. More than 99% of patients with fragile X syndrome have aberrant FMR1 methylation caused by CGG repeat expansion (typically >200 repeats).

If the patient is undergoing diagnostic testing, reflex to methylation analysis will be performed if the patient has a premutation or full mutation allele detected by repeat analysis. If the patient is undergoing carrier testing, reflex to methylation will be performed if the patient has a full mutation allele. All reflex to methylation tests will be sent to a reference lab [see test code XFRAG], and reported separately. Reflex testing will occur using the DNA stored in-house and will be processed automatically by the lab when needed. 

Synonyms

  • Fragile X syndrome, Fragile X, FMR1, FXTAS, Fragile X PCR, FMR1-related primary ovarian insufficiency, Fragile X-associated tremor / ataxia syndrome, FRAXA, FXPOI, CGG trinucleotide repeat, Fragile X methylation, Premature ovarian failure, Fragile X comprehensive analysis, IGM Test

Methodology

Polymerase chain reaction (PCR), CGG Repeat Primed PCR, Methylation PCR

CPT Codes

81243, reflex to 81244 (test code XFRAG) when indicated

Estimated Patient Price

< $1,000

DC Code

5321

Downtime Availability

4-Not available

Lab Area

Lab Area
Institute for Genomic Medicine