Ordering Recommendations

This test is intended only for patients receiving low molecular weight heparin (e.g., enoxaparin, dalteparin, tinzaparin). Other anti-Xa medications, such as unfractionated heparin and direct anti-Xa inhibitors (e.g., apixaban, rivaroxaban, edoxaban) may interfere with this test. Please check lab manual for appropriate tests specific to the anticoagulant the patient is receiving.

Available Stat

Yes

Performing Lab

Parnassus Hematology
Mission Bay Hematology

Performed

Daily

Methodology

Chromogenic

Reported

STAT: 1 hour
Routine: 24 hours

Additional Information

The utility of measuring LMW heparin levels is limited to a few clinical settings. Common indications for monitoring patients receiving LMW heparin include renal insufficiency, clinical obesity, weight < 50 kg or pregnancy.

The STA- Liquid anti-Xa method is aone-step reaction where factor Xa is added to the plasma-subsrate mixture.  Two reactions take place simultaneously,
     -Hydrolysis of the substrate by factor Xa
     -Inhibition of factor Xa by the heparin-antithrombin complex*.
After the necessary period of time for the competitive reaction to reach equilibrium, the quantity of pNA that is released is inversely proportional to the concentration of heparin present in the test medium.
*The heparin-antithrombin complex is made up from the heparin medication and the patient’s endogenous antithrombin.

Note that a similar methodology used for detecting other anti-Xa medications; however, the calibration curve is distinct for each drug. Therefore, while a positive result from this test (anti-Xa Low Molecular Weight Heparin level) indicates the presence of anti-Xa activity, the exact level of any drug other than low molecular weight heparin cannot be assessed.

The appropriate therapeutic range will vary with the specific medication, the disease, and the treatment intensity desired. An overview of recommendations is available on the UCSF Carelinks webpage for reference purposes only. Recommendations for therapy and monitoring are also available through the Hematology consultation services: for adults, pager 443-4276, for pediatrics pager 443-6966.

Synonyms

  • LMW
  • LMWH

Sample Type

Plasma

Collect

Blue top filled to full extent of vacuum (3.2% sodium citrate)

Amount to Collect

See Preferred Volume

Preferred Volume

1.0 mL plasma

Minimum Volume

0.5 mL plasma

Remarks

Deliver specimen to lab immediately for processing

Stability (from collection to initiation)

2 hours

Storage/Transport Temperature

Deliver whole blood at room temperature
Plasma acceptable on dry ice and stored -20 to -80C

Unacceptable Conditions

Hemolysis, Icterus, Lipemia
Under-filled or Over-filled tubes
Clotted

Test Code

LMHEP

Performing Lab

Parnassus Hematology
Mission Bay Hematology

Specimen Preparation

Deliver sample immediately to Hematology Lab

Preferred Volume

1.0 mL plasma

Minimum Volume

0.5 mL plasma

Unacceptable Conditions

Hemolysis, Icterus, Lipemia
Under-filled or Over-filled tubes
Clotted

Stability (from collection to initiation)

2 hours

Storage/Transport Temperature

Deliver whole blood at room temperature
Plasma acceptable on dry ice and stored -20 to -80C

Units

U/mL

Reference Interval

Therapeutic (4 hours post dose): 

Enoxaparin: 
Q12 dosing    0.5-1.0 U/mL
Qday dosing    1.0-2.0 U/mL
Prophylactic dosing    0.2-0.4 U/mL


Dalteparin: 
Q12 dosing    0.6 U/mL 
Qday dosing    1.05 U/mL 


Tinzaparin: 
Qday dosing    0.85 U/mL 


These are general guidelines only. Detailed recommendations for heparin therapy and monitoring are available through the the Hematology consultation services: for adults, pager 443-4276, for pediatrics, pager 443-6966.

Critical Values

> 2.0 U/mL

Additional Information

The utility of measuring LMW heparin levels is limited to a few clinical settings. Common indications for monitoring patients receiving LMW heparin include renal insufficiency, clinical obesity, weight < 50 kg or pregnancy.

The STA- Liquid anti-Xa method is aone-step reaction where factor Xa is added to the plasma-subsrate mixture.  Two reactions take place simultaneously,
     -Hydrolysis of the substrate by factor Xa
     -Inhibition of factor Xa by the heparin-antithrombin complex*.
After the necessary period of time for the competitive reaction to reach equilibrium, the quantity of pNA that is released is inversely proportional to the concentration of heparin present in the test medium.
*The heparin-antithrombin complex is made up from the heparin medication and the patient’s endogenous antithrombin.

Note that a similar methodology used for detecting other anti-Xa medications; however, the calibration curve is distinct for each drug. Therefore, while a positive result from this test (anti-Xa Low Molecular Weight Heparin level) indicates the presence of anti-Xa activity, the exact level of any drug other than low molecular weight heparin cannot be assessed.

The appropriate therapeutic range will vary with the specific medication, the disease, and the treatment intensity desired. An overview of recommendations is available on the UCSF Carelinks webpage for reference purposes only. Recommendations for therapy and monitoring are also available through the Hematology consultation services: for adults, pager 443-4276, for pediatrics pager 443-6966.

CPT Codes

85520

LOINC Codes

3271-4

Available Stat

Yes

Ordering Recommendations

This test is intended only for patients receiving low molecular weight heparin (e.g., enoxaparin, dalteparin, tinzaparin). Other anti-Xa medications, such as unfractionated heparin and direct anti-Xa inhibitors (e.g., apixaban, rivaroxaban, edoxaban) may interfere with this test. Please check lab manual for appropriate tests specific to the anticoagulant the patient is receiving.

Test Code

LMHEP

Performing Lab

Parnassus Hematology
Mission Bay Hematology

Performed

Daily

Methodology

Chromogenic

Remarks

Deliver specimen to lab immediately for processing

Collect

Blue top filled to full extent of vacuum (3.2% sodium citrate)

Amount to Collect

See Preferred Volume

Sample Type

Plasma

Preferred Volume

1.0 mL plasma

Minimum Volume

0.5 mL plasma

Unacceptable Conditions

Hemolysis, Icterus, Lipemia
Under-filled or Over-filled tubes
Clotted

Specimen Preparation

Deliver sample immediately to Hematology Lab

Units

U/mL

Reference Interval

Therapeutic (4 hours post dose): 

Enoxaparin: 
Q12 dosing    0.5-1.0 U/mL
Qday dosing    1.0-2.0 U/mL
Prophylactic dosing    0.2-0.4 U/mL


Dalteparin: 
Q12 dosing    0.6 U/mL 
Qday dosing    1.05 U/mL 


Tinzaparin: 
Qday dosing    0.85 U/mL 


These are general guidelines only. Detailed recommendations for heparin therapy and monitoring are available through the the Hematology consultation services: for adults, pager 443-4276, for pediatrics, pager 443-6966.

Critical Values

> 2.0 U/mL

Synonyms

  • LMW
  • LMWH

Storage/Transport Temperature

Deliver whole blood at room temperature
Plasma acceptable on dry ice and stored -20 to -80C

Stability (from collection to initiation)

2 hours

Reported

STAT: 1 hour
Routine: 24 hours

Additional Information

The utility of measuring LMW heparin levels is limited to a few clinical settings. Common indications for monitoring patients receiving LMW heparin include renal insufficiency, clinical obesity, weight < 50 kg or pregnancy.

The STA- Liquid anti-Xa method is aone-step reaction where factor Xa is added to the plasma-subsrate mixture.  Two reactions take place simultaneously,
     -Hydrolysis of the substrate by factor Xa
     -Inhibition of factor Xa by the heparin-antithrombin complex*.
After the necessary period of time for the competitive reaction to reach equilibrium, the quantity of pNA that is released is inversely proportional to the concentration of heparin present in the test medium.
*The heparin-antithrombin complex is made up from the heparin medication and the patient’s endogenous antithrombin.

Note that a similar methodology used for detecting other anti-Xa medications; however, the calibration curve is distinct for each drug. Therefore, while a positive result from this test (anti-Xa Low Molecular Weight Heparin level) indicates the presence of anti-Xa activity, the exact level of any drug other than low molecular weight heparin cannot be assessed.

The appropriate therapeutic range will vary with the specific medication, the disease, and the treatment intensity desired. An overview of recommendations is available on the UCSF Carelinks webpage for reference purposes only. Recommendations for therapy and monitoring are also available through the Hematology consultation services: for adults, pager 443-4276, for pediatrics pager 443-6966.

CPT Codes

85520

LOINC Codes

3271-4
Ordering

Ordering Recommendations

This test is intended only for patients receiving low molecular weight heparin (e.g., enoxaparin, dalteparin, tinzaparin). Other anti-Xa medications, such as unfractionated heparin and direct anti-Xa inhibitors (e.g., apixaban, rivaroxaban, edoxaban) may interfere with this test. Please check lab manual for appropriate tests specific to the anticoagulant the patient is receiving.

Available Stat

Yes

Performing Lab

Parnassus Hematology
Mission Bay Hematology

Performed

Daily

Methodology

Chromogenic

Reported

STAT: 1 hour
Routine: 24 hours

Additional Information

The utility of measuring LMW heparin levels is limited to a few clinical settings. Common indications for monitoring patients receiving LMW heparin include renal insufficiency, clinical obesity, weight < 50 kg or pregnancy.

The STA- Liquid anti-Xa method is aone-step reaction where factor Xa is added to the plasma-subsrate mixture.  Two reactions take place simultaneously,
     -Hydrolysis of the substrate by factor Xa
     -Inhibition of factor Xa by the heparin-antithrombin complex*.
After the necessary period of time for the competitive reaction to reach equilibrium, the quantity of pNA that is released is inversely proportional to the concentration of heparin present in the test medium.
*The heparin-antithrombin complex is made up from the heparin medication and the patient’s endogenous antithrombin.

Note that a similar methodology used for detecting other anti-Xa medications; however, the calibration curve is distinct for each drug. Therefore, while a positive result from this test (anti-Xa Low Molecular Weight Heparin level) indicates the presence of anti-Xa activity, the exact level of any drug other than low molecular weight heparin cannot be assessed.

The appropriate therapeutic range will vary with the specific medication, the disease, and the treatment intensity desired. An overview of recommendations is available on the UCSF Carelinks webpage for reference purposes only. Recommendations for therapy and monitoring are also available through the Hematology consultation services: for adults, pager 443-4276, for pediatrics pager 443-6966.

Synonyms

  • LMW
  • LMWH
Collection

Sample Type

Plasma

Collect

Blue top filled to full extent of vacuum (3.2% sodium citrate)

Amount to Collect

See Preferred Volume

Preferred Volume

1.0 mL plasma

Minimum Volume

0.5 mL plasma

Remarks

Deliver specimen to lab immediately for processing

Stability (from collection to initiation)

2 hours

Storage/Transport Temperature

Deliver whole blood at room temperature
Plasma acceptable on dry ice and stored -20 to -80C

Unacceptable Conditions

Hemolysis, Icterus, Lipemia
Under-filled or Over-filled tubes
Clotted
Processing

Test Code

LMHEP

Performing Lab

Parnassus Hematology
Mission Bay Hematology

Specimen Preparation

Deliver sample immediately to Hematology Lab

Preferred Volume

1.0 mL plasma

Minimum Volume

0.5 mL plasma

Unacceptable Conditions

Hemolysis, Icterus, Lipemia
Under-filled or Over-filled tubes
Clotted

Stability (from collection to initiation)

2 hours

Storage/Transport Temperature

Deliver whole blood at room temperature
Plasma acceptable on dry ice and stored -20 to -80C
Result Interpretation

Units

U/mL

Reference Interval

Therapeutic (4 hours post dose): 

Enoxaparin: 
Q12 dosing    0.5-1.0 U/mL
Qday dosing    1.0-2.0 U/mL
Prophylactic dosing    0.2-0.4 U/mL


Dalteparin: 
Q12 dosing    0.6 U/mL 
Qday dosing    1.05 U/mL 


Tinzaparin: 
Qday dosing    0.85 U/mL 


These are general guidelines only. Detailed recommendations for heparin therapy and monitoring are available through the the Hematology consultation services: for adults, pager 443-4276, for pediatrics, pager 443-6966.

Critical Values

> 2.0 U/mL

Additional Information

The utility of measuring LMW heparin levels is limited to a few clinical settings. Common indications for monitoring patients receiving LMW heparin include renal insufficiency, clinical obesity, weight < 50 kg or pregnancy.

The STA- Liquid anti-Xa method is aone-step reaction where factor Xa is added to the plasma-subsrate mixture.  Two reactions take place simultaneously,
     -Hydrolysis of the substrate by factor Xa
     -Inhibition of factor Xa by the heparin-antithrombin complex*.
After the necessary period of time for the competitive reaction to reach equilibrium, the quantity of pNA that is released is inversely proportional to the concentration of heparin present in the test medium.
*The heparin-antithrombin complex is made up from the heparin medication and the patient’s endogenous antithrombin.

Note that a similar methodology used for detecting other anti-Xa medications; however, the calibration curve is distinct for each drug. Therefore, while a positive result from this test (anti-Xa Low Molecular Weight Heparin level) indicates the presence of anti-Xa activity, the exact level of any drug other than low molecular weight heparin cannot be assessed.

The appropriate therapeutic range will vary with the specific medication, the disease, and the treatment intensity desired. An overview of recommendations is available on the UCSF Carelinks webpage for reference purposes only. Recommendations for therapy and monitoring are also available through the Hematology consultation services: for adults, pager 443-4276, for pediatrics pager 443-6966.
Administrative

CPT Codes

85520

LOINC Codes

3271-4
Complete View

Available Stat

Yes

Ordering Recommendations

This test is intended only for patients receiving low molecular weight heparin (e.g., enoxaparin, dalteparin, tinzaparin). Other anti-Xa medications, such as unfractionated heparin and direct anti-Xa inhibitors (e.g., apixaban, rivaroxaban, edoxaban) may interfere with this test. Please check lab manual for appropriate tests specific to the anticoagulant the patient is receiving.

Test Code

LMHEP

Performing Lab

Parnassus Hematology
Mission Bay Hematology

Performed

Daily

Methodology

Chromogenic

Remarks

Deliver specimen to lab immediately for processing

Collect

Blue top filled to full extent of vacuum (3.2% sodium citrate)

Amount to Collect

See Preferred Volume

Sample Type

Plasma

Preferred Volume

1.0 mL plasma

Minimum Volume

0.5 mL plasma

Unacceptable Conditions

Hemolysis, Icterus, Lipemia
Under-filled or Over-filled tubes
Clotted

Specimen Preparation

Deliver sample immediately to Hematology Lab

Units

U/mL

Reference Interval

Therapeutic (4 hours post dose): 

Enoxaparin: 
Q12 dosing    0.5-1.0 U/mL
Qday dosing    1.0-2.0 U/mL
Prophylactic dosing    0.2-0.4 U/mL


Dalteparin: 
Q12 dosing    0.6 U/mL 
Qday dosing    1.05 U/mL 


Tinzaparin: 
Qday dosing    0.85 U/mL 


These are general guidelines only. Detailed recommendations for heparin therapy and monitoring are available through the the Hematology consultation services: for adults, pager 443-4276, for pediatrics, pager 443-6966.

Critical Values

> 2.0 U/mL

Synonyms

  • LMW
  • LMWH

Storage/Transport Temperature

Deliver whole blood at room temperature
Plasma acceptable on dry ice and stored -20 to -80C

Stability (from collection to initiation)

2 hours

Reported

STAT: 1 hour
Routine: 24 hours

Additional Information

The utility of measuring LMW heparin levels is limited to a few clinical settings. Common indications for monitoring patients receiving LMW heparin include renal insufficiency, clinical obesity, weight < 50 kg or pregnancy.

The STA- Liquid anti-Xa method is aone-step reaction where factor Xa is added to the plasma-subsrate mixture.  Two reactions take place simultaneously,
     -Hydrolysis of the substrate by factor Xa
     -Inhibition of factor Xa by the heparin-antithrombin complex*.
After the necessary period of time for the competitive reaction to reach equilibrium, the quantity of pNA that is released is inversely proportional to the concentration of heparin present in the test medium.
*The heparin-antithrombin complex is made up from the heparin medication and the patient’s endogenous antithrombin.

Note that a similar methodology used for detecting other anti-Xa medications; however, the calibration curve is distinct for each drug. Therefore, while a positive result from this test (anti-Xa Low Molecular Weight Heparin level) indicates the presence of anti-Xa activity, the exact level of any drug other than low molecular weight heparin cannot be assessed.

The appropriate therapeutic range will vary with the specific medication, the disease, and the treatment intensity desired. An overview of recommendations is available on the UCSF Carelinks webpage for reference purposes only. Recommendations for therapy and monitoring are also available through the Hematology consultation services: for adults, pager 443-4276, for pediatrics pager 443-6966.

CPT Codes

85520

LOINC Codes

3271-4