CPT Codes

BMT Post-transplant follow-up: 81267
with cell selection CD3 81268
with cell selection CD33 81268
if it is the first Post transplant add 81265

Synonyms

  • BMT Donor DNA Isolation
  • BMT Recipient pre-transplant DNA Isolation
  • BMT Recipient Pre-TX
  • Bone Marrow Chimerism
  • Bone Marrow Donor
  • Bone Marrow Engraftment Monitoring
  • STR

Test Includes

Recipient Pre-transplant, BMT donor, and post-transplant follow up specimen genotyping

Performing Laboratory / Facility

UCLA Medical Center Clinical Laboratory (CHS)

Performing Section

Molecular Pathology

Availability

Monday through Friday, 0700-1700

Turnaround Time

14 days after receipt all of the pretransplant recipient, donor and post-transplant specimens in the laboratory

Methodology

Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) analysis of polymorphic short tandem repeats to distinguish recipient from donor DNA

Use

A useful tool for determining whether or not a bone marrow transplant has engrafted is a PCR method comparing the DNA pattern from the recipient to that of the donor, and establishing a polymorphism to differentiate between the recipient and the donor DNA. By sampling the DNA from the recipient 10-30 days after transplant and comparing it to the donor, we are able to tell the degree of engraftment or nonengraftment.

See Also

87091 DNA Identity

Applies To

Short Tandem Repeat (STR)
STR

Limitations

Very rarely it may be difficult or impossible to detect a polymorphic difference between the donor and recipient DNA, especially in sibling transplants. Use of the PCR method will sometimes reveal trace amounts of recipient DNA post-transplant that are of uncertain clinical significance, perhaps representing bone marrow stromal cells.

Specimen Type

Whole blood,  Bone marrow, Buccal Mucosal Cells,  Extracted DNA (must be extracted by CLIA-certified laboratories or laboratories meeting equivalent requirements)

Container

Lavender/EDTA

Volume

Whole Blood - 4 mL
Bone Marrow - 4 mL

Minimum Volume

Whole Blood - 1.5 mL
Bone Marrow - 1.5 mL

Shipping and Handling Instructions

Transport specimen at room temperature.

Causes for Rejection

Clotted specimen
Improperly labeled specimen
Broken tube

Reference Range

Donor DNA present; recipient DNA presence excluded to a level of 5%. By observing donor and/or recipient-specific DNA patterns in the post-transplant specimen, engraftment, nonengraftment, or partial engraftment (mixed chimerisms) can be determined. In the case of a mixture, the relative proportions of donor and recipient DNA can be estimated semiquantitatively by comparing intensity of the donor and recipient DNA peaks.
Test Information

CPT Codes

BMT Post-transplant follow-up: 81267
with cell selection CD3 81268
with cell selection CD33 81268
if it is the first Post transplant add 81265

Synonyms

  • BMT Donor DNA Isolation
  • BMT Recipient pre-transplant DNA Isolation
  • BMT Recipient Pre-TX
  • Bone Marrow Chimerism
  • Bone Marrow Donor
  • Bone Marrow Engraftment Monitoring
  • STR

Test Includes

Recipient Pre-transplant, BMT donor, and post-transplant follow up specimen genotyping

Performing Laboratory / Facility

UCLA Medical Center Clinical Laboratory (CHS)

Performing Section

Molecular Pathology

Availability

Monday through Friday, 0700-1700

Turnaround Time

14 days after receipt all of the pretransplant recipient, donor and post-transplant specimens in the laboratory

Methodology

Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) analysis of polymorphic short tandem repeats to distinguish recipient from donor DNA

Use

A useful tool for determining whether or not a bone marrow transplant has engrafted is a PCR method comparing the DNA pattern from the recipient to that of the donor, and establishing a polymorphism to differentiate between the recipient and the donor DNA. By sampling the DNA from the recipient 10-30 days after transplant and comparing it to the donor, we are able to tell the degree of engraftment or nonengraftment.

See Also

87091 DNA Identity

Applies To

Short Tandem Repeat (STR)
STR

Limitations

Very rarely it may be difficult or impossible to detect a polymorphic difference between the donor and recipient DNA, especially in sibling transplants. Use of the PCR method will sometimes reveal trace amounts of recipient DNA post-transplant that are of uncertain clinical significance, perhaps representing bone marrow stromal cells.
Specimen Collection and Handling

Specimen Type

Whole blood,  Bone marrow, Buccal Mucosal Cells,  Extracted DNA (must be extracted by CLIA-certified laboratories or laboratories meeting equivalent requirements)

Container

Lavender/EDTA

Volume

Whole Blood - 4 mL
Bone Marrow - 4 mL

Minimum Volume

Whole Blood - 1.5 mL
Bone Marrow - 1.5 mL

Shipping and Handling Instructions

Transport specimen at room temperature.

Causes for Rejection

Clotted specimen
Improperly labeled specimen
Broken tube
Result Interpretation

Reference Range

Donor DNA present; recipient DNA presence excluded to a level of 5%. By observing donor and/or recipient-specific DNA patterns in the post-transplant specimen, engraftment, nonengraftment, or partial engraftment (mixed chimerisms) can be determined. In the case of a mixture, the relative proportions of donor and recipient DNA can be estimated semiquantitatively by comparing intensity of the donor and recipient DNA peaks.